← Ownership lookupCitation-backed DSO evidence

DSO directory

148 records currently have a reviewed public DSO citation. Automated signals awaiting citation review are reported separately.

148Records with a reviewed public DSO citation
331Automated DSO signals awaiting citation review
619Unresolved ownership records
2Institutional or public indicators, reported separately
The headline equals the rows below. Automated signals are not published as affirmative affiliation claims until a reviewed public citation is attached.
Named DSO or networkRecords with reviewed citations
Pacific Dental Services / PDS Health103
Heartland Dental37
Comfort Dental3
Risas Dental and Braces2
Aspen Dental Management1
Perfect Teeth1
Smile Doctors1
Displayed total148

What clears the public evidence gate

A public affiliation requires a reviewed citation such as a network's own office locator, an authoritative organization filing, or another source that directly supports the relationship. Shared contacts, addresses, names, or infrastructure remain research signals rather than public conclusions.

Read methodology and limitations